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Ingredient file // Flavor

Tomato Paste

A sauce ingredient, not a health supplement

Tomato paste is ripe tomato pulp strained and concentrated until thick. In wet dog food it adds tomato flavor, red color and body to the sauce. It contains lycopene, but there is no evidence that paste in dog food protects a dog's health.

Tomato Paste
What it is
Ripe tomato pulp with skins and seeds removed, concentrated into a thick paste by evaporating water.
Made from
Ripe tomatoes
Main job
Tomato flavor and color
Typical amount
Not published
Watch for
Onion in seasoned human tomato sauces
Not the same as
Dried tomato pomace

Our read // In our catalog

In 1 of every 279 foods we track

Share of foods that list it

0%

9 of the 2,508 foods with an ingredient list on file, from 3 brands. All wet dog food.

Each square is 1% of the catalog

Where it sits on the label

Median position 9. In the top five of 0 foods, so it is usually a supporting ingredient.

Top five List position, heaviest first

Above the salt

100%

Almost always listed before the salt, so there is more of it than a pinch.

Who leans on it

78%

of the foods that list it are from Fromm. 3 brands use it in total.

What it is

How it is made

Tomato processors make paste for sauces and other foods by concentrating ripe fruit. Crushing and sieving separate the pulp from skins and seeds. Evaporation removes much of its water, leaving a thick ingredient manufacturers can add to recipes.5

  1. 01 // Source Ripe tomatoes Ripe fruit is washed and sorted before entering the paste line.
  2. 02 // Process Crushed and sieved Crushing releases the pulp; sieves separate it from skins and seeds.
  3. 03 // Process Water evaporated Vacuum evaporation concentrates the strained pulp while keeping the cooking temperature lower.
  4. 04 // Output Tomato paste The thick pulp is pasteurized and packed for shipment to food manufacturers.

What is in it

Composition, dry matter

76

% carbohydrate

Carbohydrate by difference in one unfortified paste analysis. This includes fiber and says nothing about the amount in a dog food.

Carbohydrate by difference 76%3
Crude protein 16.8%3
Ash 6.9%3
Dietary fiber 4.2%3
Crude fat 0.3%3

These figures describe one purchased, unfortified paste, not every supplier's product. Commercial pastes vary in concentration, so the share of water and tomato solids changes between batches.3,5

Why it is in the bag

What the manufacturer gets

  1. 01

    Adds tomato flavor

    A pet food brand identifies flavor as a reason to use paste. Concentration gives manufacturers tomato taste without adding as much water as fresh pulp.5,7

  2. 02

    Colors and thickens sauce

    Paste brings red color and a thick consistency to a wet recipe. Those are properties of the concentrated pulp, not evidence of a health benefit.5,7

  3. 03

    Simplifies bulk production

    Paste is produced at high volume and packed for storage and shipment. A dog food maker can buy concentrated tomato pulp without running a fresh tomato processing line.5

How much Ingredient lists show tomato paste's rank by weight, but do not disclose its percentage in a dog food recipe.6

Our read // The claims

What the evidence supports

Strong: controlled studies in dogs agree. Some: small or mixed dog data. Thin: mechanism or lab work only. None: nothing, or the evidence points the other way.

  1. Brands say

    Dogs absorb more lycopene from cooked paste

    Outruns the evidence

    Evidence

    1. Strong
    2. Some
    3. Thin
    4. None

    In a study of 5 people, paste produced a 3.8-fold greater lycopene response than fresh tomatoes eaten with oil. The dog study gave purified lycopene in capsules. It made no paste comparison, so the claim is untested in dogs.1,2

  2. Brands say

    Tomato paste makes dog food tastier

    Outruns the evidence

    Evidence

    1. Strong
    2. Some
    3. Thin
    4. None

    A pet food brand calls paste a flavor ingredient. Neither that description nor the tomato processing source reports a controlled dog preference trial comparing otherwise identical recipes. Better acceptance by dogs remains untested.5,7

  3. Brands say

    Lycopene protects dogs from disease

    Outruns the evidence

    Evidence

    1. Strong
    2. Some
    3. Thin
    4. None

    A 28-day study in 6 dogs measured blood and tissue levels after purified lycopene capsules. It did not feed tomato paste or test disease prevention. Detecting lycopene in a dog does not demonstrate protection.1

  4. Brands say

    Tomato paste supplies useful stool fiber

    Outruns the evidence

    Evidence

    1. Strong
    2. Some
    3. Thin
    4. None

    One unfortified paste measured 4.17% dietary fiber on a dry basis. Dog food labels do not disclose how much paste is added, and no cited feeding trial tested whether paste improves stool.3,6

  5. Owners say

    Tomato paste is toxic to dogs

    Outruns the evidence

    Evidence

    1. Strong
    2. Some
    3. Thin
    4. None

    Paste production uses ripe fruit and removes skins and seeds. ASPCA identifies ripe tomato fruit as non-toxic to dogs; its warning concerns the plant. The ingredient name does not signal poisoning.5,8

Straight answers

What owners ask

  1. Q01

    Is it just filler?

    No

    Paste adds tomato flavor, red color and body to a wet recipe. Those are formulation jobs. Its place on the label does not show a health benefit or reveal how much paste the dog eats.5,6,7

  2. Q02

    Is it the same as pomace?

    No

    Paste is the concentrated tomato pulp. Feedipedia identifies pomace as the skins, crushed seeds and small amount of pulp left after tomatoes are processed into paste and other products. The names describe different materials.4,5

  3. Q03

    Will its lycopene protect my dog?

    No proof

    Dogs absorbed purified lycopene given in capsules, but that study measured where it went in the body, not whether it improved health. It cannot predict a benefit from the undisclosed amount of paste in a recipe.1,6

Who uses it

Brands, best sellers and the company it keeps

Top brands, by foods that list it

  1. Fromm 7
  2. Tiki Dog 1
  3. Blue 1

Usually listed with, share of the foods that list it

  1. Potatoes 100%
  2. Carrots 89%
  3. Peas 78%
  4. Beef 44%
  5. Beef Broth 44%
  6. Beef Liver 33%
  7. Pork 33%
  8. Pork Broth 22%
  9. Dried Egg Product 22%
  10. Chicken 22%
  11. Duck 22%
  12. Chicken Liver 22%

On the shelf

Foods that list it

9 foods in our reviews list it. Here are some of them.

Our read // On the bag

Read it as sauce, then check the food

If tomato paste sits below the main ingredients in a wet food, read it as flavor, color and sauce body. Its list position shows relative weight, not a dose of lycopene. Check the food's nutritional adequacy statement and main ingredients. Do not buy it for a lycopene promise.

Sources

What we read

Checked October 1, 2026.

  1. 1 Safety Evaluation of Certain Food Additives and Contaminants World Health Organization, Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives, 2007 // Government
  2. 2 Lycopene is more bioavailable from tomato paste than from fresh tomatoes The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1997 // Journal
  3. 3 Nutritional composition and consumer acceptance of tomato paste fortified with palm weevil larvae (Rhynchophorus phoenicis Fabricius) in the Ashanti region, Ghana Food Science & Nutrition, 2023 // Journal
  4. 4 Tomato pomace, tomato skins and tomato seeds Feedipedia (INRAE, CIRAD, AFZ, FAO), 2026 // Database
  5. 5 Fruit and vegetable processing - Ch09 Vegetable specific processing technologies (cont.) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, n.d. // Government
  6. 6 Reading Labels AAFCO, n.d. // Regulator
  7. 7 Tomato Paste in Dog Food Maev, n.d. // Industry
  8. 8 Toxic and Non-toxic Plants: Tomato Plant ASPCA Animal Poison Control, n.d. // Nonprofit
  9. 9 Toxic and Non-toxic Plants: Onion ASPCA Animal Poison Control, n.d. // Nonprofit
An ingredient on its own tells you very little. What matters is how much of it there is and where it sits in the list. That is why we weigh the top five rather than reacting to any single name further down. Back to the wiki

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