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Ingredient file // Animal protein

Haddock

Lean fish protein with little fish oil

Haddock is a lean white fish used as a source of animal protein in dog food. It also supplies iodine and selenium, but its low fat content makes a haddock listing weak evidence for claims about fish oil.

What it is
Raw haddock from a commercial fishery, added to dog food as a named fish ingredient.
Made from
Haddock fish
Main job
Animal protein
Typical amount
Not published
Watch for
Dogs with a diagnosed fish allergy
Not the same as
Fish meal

Our read // In our catalog

In 1 of every 315 foods we track

Share of foods that list it

0%

8 of the 2,523 foods with an ingredient list on file, from 5 brands. All dry dog food.

Each square is 1% of the catalog

Where it sits on the label

Median position 4.5. In the top five of 5 foods, so it is usually a main ingredient.

Top five List position, heaviest first

Above the salt

100%

Almost always listed before the salt, so there is more of it than a pinch.

Price per lb

Foods with it $4.42
All foods $3.23

Median of the cheapest bag price across 7 priced foods, 37% above the catalog. The price is the food's, not the ingredient's.

Who leans on it

50%

of the foods that list it are from Nulo. 5 brands use it in total.

What it is

How it is made

Commercial fisheries land haddock for food. Fish are gutted and kept cold; processors sell much of the catch as fillets and use other portions elsewhere. A haddock label does not identify the cut a pet food maker bought.4,6,7

  1. 01 // Source Caught haddock Commercial fishing vessels land haddock, a lean white fish sold through seafood markets.
  2. 02 // Process Gutted and chilled Crews remove the guts, wash the fish and hold it on ice or freeze it.
  3. 03 // Process Prepared for sale Processors sell haddock whole or as fillets; the pet food label does not identify which cut was used.
  4. 04 // Output Raw haddock Chilled or frozen haddock enters the dog food recipe and is cooked during kibble manufacture.

What is in it

Composition, dry matter

2.7

% fat

Estimated fat in raw haddock after removing its water. Haddock contributes protein, but little oil for fish oil claims.

Crude protein 98.2%3
Crude fat 2.7%3
Ash 7.7%3
Iodine 13.7 mg/kg9

These are conversions from measurements of raw haddock flesh, not a specification for pet food. USDA's separately measured protein, fat and ash estimates add to more than its reported dry matter, so the rows should not be added together.3,4,9

Why it is in the bag

What the manufacturer gets

  1. 01

    Adds fish protein

    Haddock flesh contains protein with very little fat. Cooking removes much of its water, leaving fish solids in the finished kibble.3,4,6

  2. 02

    Names the fish

    Haddock identifies a species on the ingredient list. That gives an owner more information than a generic fish name, though it does not disclose the cut or amount.4,6

  3. 03

    Uses an existing catch

    Commercial filleting yields about 47% unskinned fillet from a gutted large haddock. Other portions have animal feed uses, but the label does not reveal which portion the maker bought.4,7

How much A haddock-specific recipe amount is not published; ingredient order shows relative weight before cooking, not the amount of fish in the finished food.6

Our read // The claims

What the evidence supports

Strong: controlled studies in dogs agree. Some: small or mixed dog data. Thin: mechanism or lab work only. None: nothing, or the evidence points the other way.

  1. Brands say

    Haddock supplies lean animal protein

    Evidence

    1. Strong
    2. Some
    3. Thin
    4. None

    USDA lists 16.32 g protein and 0.45 g fat per 100 g raw haddock. It is a lean protein source, although its water leaves during cooking and the label does not reveal its final share.3,6

  2. Brands say

    Haddock keeps a dog's coat glossy

    Outruns the evidence

    Evidence

    1. Strong
    2. Some
    3. Thin
    4. None

    A seafood handbook lists 200 mg of omega-3 fats per 100 g raw haddock. Fish oil was tested in a controlled dog trial, but its coat score did not differ significantly from placebo. Haddock itself was not tested.1,5

  3. Owners say

    Haddock is safe for every allergic dog

    Outruns the evidence

    Evidence

    1. Strong
    2. Some
    3. Thin
    4. None

    A review found fish reactions in 5 of 297 dogs with reported food reactions. It could not estimate an individual dog's risk, and the reports do not show that haddock is safe for a dog with a diagnosed fish allergy.2

  4. Owners say

    Haddock is too high in mercury

    Outruns the evidence

    Evidence

    1. Strong
    2. Some
    3. Thin
    4. None

    FDA and EPA place haddock in their lower-mercury Best Choices group for people. That human fish guidance does not test a particular pet food batch, but it does not support treating haddock as a high-mercury fish.8

Straight answers

What owners ask

  1. Q01

    Is it just filler?

    No

    Haddock supplies animal protein. Its low fat content makes it a poor stand-in for fish oil, but protein is a real nutritional job. The amount in the finished food still matters.3,4

  2. Q02

    Does haddock first mean mostly fish?

    Not necessarily

    Ingredients are ranked by weight before cooking. Raw haddock carries substantial water, which leaves during kibble manufacture. Read the other main ingredients and the food's analysis before judging its fish contribution.3,6

  3. Q03

    Is haddock the same as fish meal?

    No

    Haddock names the raw fish ingredient. Fish meal has already been cooked and dried before it reaches the kibble plant, so much of its water is gone before ingredients are weighed.6,7

Who uses it

Brands, best sellers and the company it keeps

Top brands, by foods that list it

  1. Nulo 4
  2. Orijen 1
  3. Fromm 1
  4. Stella & Chewy's 1
  5. NutriSource 1

Usually listed with, share of the foods that list it

  1. Salmon 88%
  2. Millet 63%
  3. Turkey Meal 50%
  4. Chicken Meal 50%
  5. Oats 50%
  6. Chicken Fat 50%
  7. Barley 50%
  8. Acadian Redfish 50%
  9. Salmon Meal 38%
  10. Flaxseed 38%
  11. Trout 25%
  12. Sunflower Oil 25%

On the shelf

Foods that list it

8 foods in our reviews list it. Here are some of them.

Our read // On the bag

Read haddock with the rest of the recipe

Haddock is a useful lean protein, but its position on the bag reflects its raw, wet weight. Check which proteins and fats sit beside it, then use the food's analysis to judge the recipe. Look for a stated fish oil source if the bag promises an omega-3 benefit.

Sources

What we read

Checked October 1, 2026.

  1. 1 An un-commissioned randomized, placebo-controlled double-blind study to test the effect of deep sea fish oil as a pain reliever for dogs suffering from canine OA BMC Veterinary Research, 2012 // Journal
  2. 2 Critically appraised topic on adverse food reactions of companion animals (2): common food allergen sources in dogs and cats BMC Veterinary Research, 2016 // Journal
  3. 3 USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 28: Finfish and Shellfish Products U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2015 // Government
  4. 4 The Haddock Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, n.d. // Government
  5. 5 Seafood Nutrition Handbook Bord Iascaigh Mhara, 2020 // Government
  6. 6 What’s in the Ingredients List? AAFCO, n.d. // Regulator
  7. 7 Some Notes on Fish Handling and Processing Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, n.d. // Government
  8. 8 Advice about Eating Fish U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2021 // Government
  9. 9 USDA, FDA and ODS-NIH Database for the Iodine Content of Common Foods, Release 4 USDA, FDA and NIH Office of Dietary Supplements, 2024 // Government
An ingredient on its own tells you very little. What matters is how much of it there is and where it sits in the list. That is why we weigh the top five rather than reacting to any single name further down. Back to the wiki

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