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Ingredient file // Animal protein

Turkey Gizzard

Real turkey protein from a small organ

Turkey gizzard is the muscular part of a turkey's stomach, cleaned after slaughter. It adds animal protein to dog food. Its iron and zinc are real, but claims about joint benefits or safety for chicken-allergic dogs go beyond the evidence.

What it is
The cleaned, muscular grinding organ from a turkey's digestive tract, used as an animal protein ingredient.
Made from
The turkey's muscular stomach
Main job
Animal protein
Typical amount
Not published
Watch for
Raw products can carry harmful bacteria
Not the same as
Turkey liver

Our read // In our catalog

In 1 of every 252 foods we track

Share of foods that list it

0%

10 of the 2,523 foods with an ingredient list on file, from 2 brands. 5 dry dog food, 4 frozen dog food, 1 dog food topper.

Each square is 1% of the catalog

Where it sits on the label

Median position 7.5. In the top five of 4 foods, so it is usually a supporting ingredient.

Top five List position, heaviest first

Above the salt

83%

Listed before the salt in 83% of foods. In the rest it is under about 1% of the recipe.

Price per lb

Foods with it $7.50
All foods $3.23

Median of the cheapest bag price across 7 priced foods, 132% above the catalog. The price is the food's, not the ingredient's.

Who leans on it

80%

of the foods that list it are from Stella & Chewy's. 2 brands use it in total.

What it is

How it is made

Turkey processors remove gizzards while preparing carcasses and collecting giblets. The organ is opened, cleaned and chilled for use as food. Pet food makers get a named protein source from another part of the bird.2,6

  1. 01 // Source Turkey gizzard The muscular organ is removed from the digestive tract during giblet collection.
  2. 02 // Process Split and clean Equipment opens the gizzard, cleans its surfaces and flushes away the contents.
  3. 03 // Process Chilled Cleaned gizzards are chilled in ice and water before further processing.
  4. 04 // Output Cleaned gizzard The ingredient reaches a pet food maker as cleaned muscle tissue for use in a recipe.

What is in it

Composition, dry matter

80.3

% protein

Calculated from a laboratory analysis of raw gizzard after removing its measured water. This shows protein content, not how much dogs digest.

Crude protein 80.3%2
Crude fat 14.7%2
Ash 3.7%2

These dry matter figures come from one laboratory study, not a supplier guarantee. Bird age, feed and processing affect composition; a batch with different trimming or cleaning may differ.2

Why it is in the bag

What the manufacturer gets

  1. 01

    Adds animal protein

    A cleaned gizzard is muscle and connective tissue. Its protein contributes to the recipe, although its place on a weight-ranked ingredient list cannot show its share of the finished food's protein.2,5

  2. 02

    Uses another turkey part

    Gizzards are collected during turkey processing. Selling the cleaned organ gives processors another outlet for it, and a published analysis describes gizzard as cheaper than turkey meat.2,6

  3. 03

    Makes sliced treats

    Sellers slice and dehydrate gizzards as single-ingredient treats. That creates another use for the organ, but a seller's praise for its taste is not a controlled dog preference test.9

How much One complementary turkey pate declares 15% gizzard; that example does not show a typical amount in complete dog food.10

Our read // The claims

What the evidence supports

Strong: controlled studies in dogs agree. Some: small or mixed dog data. Thin: mechanism or lab work only. None: nothing, or the evidence points the other way.

  1. Brands say

    Turkey gizzard adds substantial animal protein

    Evidence

    1. Strong
    2. Some
    3. Thin
    4. None

    A laboratory analysis measured 18.38% crude protein in raw turkey gizzard, or 80.3% after its measured water is removed. The protein content is clear; the study did not test digestibility in dogs.2

  2. Brands say

    Its iron and zinc improve a dog's health

    Outruns the evidence

    Evidence

    1. Strong
    2. Some
    3. Thin
    4. None

    A laboratory study measured iron and zinc in turkey gizzards. It tested the ingredient, not dogs fed it. The presence of those minerals does not show that adding gizzard improves a dog's health.2,9

  3. Brands say

    Gizzard collagen repairs sore joints

    Outruns the evidence

    Evidence

    1. Strong
    2. Some
    3. Thin
    4. None

    Gizzard contains collagen, but no dog trial tested gizzard for joint pain. A 42-dog trial tested a diet with hydrolyzed collagen, curcuminoids and green tea; it found no difference in objective ground reaction forces.1,2

  4. Owners say

    Turkey gizzard is safe for chicken-allergic dogs

    Outruns the evidence

    Evidence

    1. Strong
    2. Some
    3. Thin
    4. None

    A protein comparison across species predicted possible chicken and turkey cross-reactivity but did not test dogs eating turkey gizzard. Clinical guidance uses controlled dietary challenges to identify food triggers; chicken allergy alone cannot show turkey is safe.3,8

  5. Owners say

    Raw gizzard is safe because dogs handle germs

    Outruns the evidence

    Evidence

    1. Strong
    2. Some
    3. Thin
    4. None

    FDA found Salmonella in 15 of 196 sampled raw dog and cat foods. Dogs fed contaminated raw food can shed Salmonella in their feces, creating a handling risk for people.4

Straight answers

What owners ask

  1. Q01

    Is it just filler?

    No

    It is a cleaned muscle organ that supplies animal protein. Its presence on a label does not reveal the finished food's protein quality or how much of that protein came from gizzard.2,5,6

  2. Q02

    Is gizzard the same as liver?

    No

    Both are turkey giblets, but the gizzard is a muscular part of the digestive tract. Liver is a separate organ. A label naming turkey gizzard identifies a more specific ingredient than a general giblet listing.5,6

  3. Q03

    How much can I give separately?

    Treat amount

    If you offer cooked gizzard outside a complete diet, count it with other extras. UC Davis advises keeping treats and additional foods within 10% of daily calories so they do not displace balanced food.7

Who uses it

Brands, best sellers and the company it keeps

Top brands, by foods that list it

  1. Stella & Chewy's 8
  2. Open Farm 2

Usually listed with, share of the foods that list it

  1. Turkey Liver 70%
  2. Turkey 50%
  3. Pumpkin Seeds 50%
  4. Spinach 50%
  5. Broccoli 50%
  6. Cranberries 40%
  7. Organic Beets 40%
  8. Pumpkin 30%
  9. Duck with Ground Bone 30%
  10. Goose 30%
  11. Carrots 30%
  12. Turkey Meal 30%

On the shelf

Foods that list it

10 foods in our reviews list it. Here are some of them.

Our read // On the bag

Count it as turkey, then check the food

Turkey gizzard is a named animal protein with a useful job in a recipe. Ingredients are listed by weight, so its place on the bag cannot tell you its share of the finished protein. Check the food's complete-diet statement and protein analysis; count separate gizzard pieces as treats.

Sources

What we read

Checked October 1, 2026.

  1. 1 A randomized, double-blind, prospective, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy of a diet supplemented with curcuminoids extract, hydrolyzed collagen and green tea extract in owner's dogs with osteoarthritis BMC Veterinary Research, 2017 // Journal
  2. 2 Proximate compositions, fatty acids and mineral contents of chicken and turkey gizzards, and textural properties after tenderization with proteolytic enzymes Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 2021 // Journal
  3. 3 Evaluation of the theoretical risk of cross-reactivity among recently identified food allergens for dogs Veterinary Dermatology, 2022 // Journal
  4. 4 CVM Issues Assignment to Collect Official Samples of Raw Foods for Dogs or Cats in Interstate Commerce in the United States and Analyze them for Salmonella, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Non O157:H7 Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli (STEC) U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2015 // Government
  5. 5 What's in the Ingredients List? AAFCO, n.d. // Regulator
  6. 6 Poultry Slaughter Inspection Training Participant Notebook USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service, 2021 // Government
  7. 7 Treat Guidelines for Dogs UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, 2019 // University
  8. 8 Cutaneous Food Allergy in Animals Merck Veterinary Manual, 2025 // Book
  9. 9 Turkey Gizzards for Dogs Campfire Treats, n.d. // Industry
  10. 10 Anco Premium Turkey Pate 200g 100% Natural Dog Treat Chow Paws Dog Treats, n.d. // Industry
An ingredient on its own tells you very little. What matters is how much of it there is and where it sits in the list. That is why we weigh the top five rather than reacting to any single name further down. Back to the wiki

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