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Ingredient file // Animal protein

Rabbit Lung

Real organ protein, neither junk nor a cure

Rabbit lung is the raw lung of meat rabbits, ground into frozen and freeze-dried dog foods. It adds lean protein, iron and some taurine. No one has studied it in dogs, and as a raw ingredient it carries raw meat's germs.

What it is
The raw lungs of meat rabbits, used as an organ ingredient in frozen and freeze-dried dog foods.
Made from
Lungs removed from rabbits at slaughter
Main job
Lean organ protein
Typical amount
Not published
Watch for
Raw germs; freeze-drying does not remove them
Not the same as
Rabbit meat or rabbit liver

Our read // In our catalog

In 1 of every 614 foods we track

Share of foods that list it

0%

5 of the 3,068 foods with an ingredient list on file, from 2 brands. 4 frozen dog food, 1 freeze-dried dog food.

Each square is 1% of the catalog

Where it sits on the label

Median position 13. In the top five of 1 food, so it is usually a minor ingredient.

Top five List position, heaviest first

Above the salt

100%

Almost always listed before the salt, so there is more of it than a pinch.

Who leans on it

80%

of the foods that list it are from Instinct. 2 brands use it in total.

What it is

How it is made

Rabbit lung comes from the slaughter of meat rabbits. Raw dog foods do not render it into a meal as kibble plants do. It is ground raw with meat, bone and organs, then frozen or freeze-dried.9,10,11

  1. 01 // Source Meat rabbits Lungs come out with the other organs when a rabbit is dressed. Under voluntary USDA inspection, each rabbit's organs are checked for disease.
  2. 02 // Process Chilled raw Unlike the meals in kibble, the lung is not rendered. It stays raw and cold until it is ground.
  3. 03 // Process Ground and blended It is ground with meat, bone and other organs into a raw mix, often with other species.
  4. 04 // Process Frozen or freeze-dried The mix is frozen, or freeze-dried under vacuum. Neither step reliably kills Salmonella or Listeria.
  5. 05 // Output Raw nuggets or patties It reaches the bowl inside a frozen or freeze-dried raw food, with no cooking step in between.

What is in it

Composition, dry matter

69-84

% protein

Protein in dried-down beef, veal and pork lung, from USDA data. No one has published rabbit lung, so read this as the likely range.

Crude protein, beef lung 78.6%4
Crude protein, pork lung 68.8%6
Crude protein, veal lung 83.6%5
Crude fat, beef lung 12.1%4
Ash, beef lung 4.8%4
Iron, beef lung 386 mg/kg4
Iron, pork lung 922 mg/kg6

These rows are other species, converted from USDA raw values, because rabbit lung has no published analysis. Fresh lung is about 80% water. Iron varies most, about 2.4-fold between beef and pork lung.4,5,6

Why it is in the bag

What the manufacturer gets

  1. 01

    Lean protein

    USDA data put beef, veal and pork lung at about 69 to 84% protein on a dry basis, with beef lung near 12% fat. It adds protein without much fat. Rabbit lung itself is unmeasured.4,5,6

  2. 02

    Keeps the label on rabbit

    By-products from animals other than cattle, pigs, sheep or goats must name the species. Rabbit lung lets a rabbit recipe add organ tissue under the rabbit name.1

  3. 03

    Adds taurine and iron

    In one rabbit analyzed at UC Davis for cat diets, lung met cat taurine targets that whole carcasses missed. Lung from other species is high in iron, 386 to 922 mg per kg dry.4,6,7

How much No study or regulator publishes a typical amount, and no dog trial has tested rabbit lung at any inclusion level.

Our read // The claims

What the evidence supports

Strong: controlled studies in dogs agree. Some: small or mixed dog data. Thin: mechanism or lab work only. None: nothing, or the evidence points the other way.

  1. Brands say

    Lung is a lean, high-protein meat

    Evidence

    1. Strong
    2. Some
    3. Thin
    4. None

    USDA data for beef, veal and pork lung put protein at about 69 to 84% of dry matter and fat near 12%. Rabbit lung itself has never been published, so the rabbit figure is borrowed from other species.4,5,6

  2. Owners say

    Lung is a rich source of iron

    Evidence

    1. Strong
    2. Some
    3. Thin
    4. None

    Beef lung holds about 386 mg of iron per kg dry and pork lung about 922. Those are other species. Rabbit lung has not been analyzed, and a complete food's mineral premix sets the final iron level anyway.4,6

  3. Brands say

    Rabbit is a hypoallergenic novel protein

    Outruns the evidence

    Evidence

    1. Strong
    2. Some
    3. Thin
    4. None

    Rabbit was the trigger in 1 of 297 dogs with proven food reactions, against 102 for beef. That mostly reflects how rarely dogs eat rabbit. It is novel only to a dog that has never had it, in a food without other proteins.8

  4. Brands say

    Rabbit lung supplies taurine for the heart

    Outruns the evidence

    Evidence

    1. Strong
    2. Some
    3. Thin
    4. None

    In a UC Davis study of rabbit for cat diets, heart and lung from one rabbit met cat taurine targets, while whole carcasses supplied only 50 to 70% of the cat level. No study links lung to heart health in dogs.7

  5. Critics say

    Lungs are junk, banned even for people

    Outruns the evidence

    Evidence

    1. Strong
    2. Some
    3. Thin
    4. None

    The rule barring livestock lungs from human food, published in 1970, followed USDA studies from about 1969 that found dust and spores in airways. It does not cover rabbits, and AAFCO calls lungs safe and nutritious for animals.1,2,3,11

Straight answers

What owners ask

  1. Q01

    Is it just filler?

    No

    Lung from other species runs about 69 to 84% protein on a dry basis, with iron to spare. It is lean organ meat doing a protein job. Filler would have no job.4,5,6

  2. Q02

    Why can't people eat lungs?

    Livestock rule

    A federal rule first published in 1970, after USDA studies found dust and spores in airways, bars livestock lungs from human food. Rabbits fall outside it: their inspection is voluntary and checks each rabbit's organs for disease.2,3,11

  3. Q03

    Is rabbit good for allergic dogs?

    Only if new

    Rabbit allergy is rare, 1 dog in 297 in one review, because few dogs eat rabbit. It works for an elimination diet only if your dog has never had it and the food lists no other proteins.8

  4. Q04

    Does freeze-dried mean germ-free?

    No

    Freeze-drying is how labs preserve bacteria. A veterinary infectious disease specialist at Guelph says it probably makes no difference for Salmonella and Listeria. Handle freeze-dried raw like raw meat.10

Who uses it

Brands, best sellers and the company it keeps

Top brands, by foods that list it

  1. Instinct 4
  2. Vital Essentials 1

Usually listed with, share of the foods that list it

  1. Rabbit 100%
  2. Pork Liver 80%
  3. Pork Heart 80%
  4. Pork Fat 80%
  5. Pork Bone 80%
  6. Apples 80%
  7. Carrots 80%
  8. Rabbit Liver 60%
  9. Yellow Squash 40%
  10. Ground Miscanthus Grass 40%
  11. Montmorillonite Clay 40%
  12. Yeast Culture 40%

On the shelf

Foods that list it

5 foods in our reviews list it. Here are some of them.

Our read // On the bag

Count it as rabbit protein, then check the rest

Rabbit lung sits beside rabbit meat and other organs in raw and freeze-dried foods. It is real protein, not filler. Judge the recipe by its complete and balanced statement and the other proteins listed: if pork or chicken appears too, it is not a single-protein food. Handle it as raw meat.

Sources

What we read

Checked October 1, 2026.

  1. 1 What's in the Ingredients List? AAFCO, n.d. // Regulator
  2. 2 9 CFR 310.16 Disposition of lungs Code of Federal Regulations (via CustomsMobile), 2026 // Government
  3. 3 Would you like some lungs with that? Food Safety News, 2023 // Industry
  4. 4 Beef, variety meats and by-products, lungs, raw (USDA SR Legacy, FDC 168628) GetFoodFacts, reproducing USDA FoodData Central, n.d. // Database
  5. 5 Veal, variety meats and by-products, lungs, raw (USDA SR Legacy, FDC 174361) GetFoodFacts, reproducing USDA FoodData Central, n.d. // Database
  6. 6 Pork, fresh, variety meats and by-products, lungs, raw Triage Method Human Nutrition Explorer, reproducing USDA FoodData Central, n.d. // Database
  7. 7 Rabbit Carcasses for Use in Feline Diets: Amino Acid Concentrations in Fresh and Frozen Carcasses With and Without Gastrointestinal Tracts Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2021 // Journal
  8. 8 Critically appraised topic on adverse food reactions of companion animals (2): common food allergen sources in dogs and cats BMC Veterinary Research, 2016 // Journal
  9. 9 Get the Facts! Raw Pet Food Diets can be Dangerous to You and Your Pet U.S. Food and Drug Administration, n.d. // Government
  10. 10 Freeze dried vs fresh vs frozen raw pet foods Worms & Germs Blog, Ontario Veterinary College (Scott Weese), 2018 // University
  11. 11 Rabbit From Farm to Table USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service (archived), 2008 // Government
An ingredient on its own tells you very little. What matters is how much of it there is and where it sits in the list. That is why we weigh the top five rather than reacting to any single name further down. Back to the wiki

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