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DEEP DIVE

Inside The Blue Range

Across 160 recipes we review

Protein is close to the average kibble we review (30.7% on a dry matter basis).

99% of recipes lead with a meat, fish or egg ingredient (90% across the site).

22% of recipes are grain-free.

NUTRITION

How The Range Measures Up

this range, lowest to highest its average average of all 2,491 foods we review

Protein, dry matter 31% 16% to 51%
15%site avg 30%50%
Fat, dry matter 15% 7% to 22%
5%site avg 18%30%
Starch, as fed 36% 14% to 49%
10%site avg 37%60%
Kcal per cup 385 297 to 479
250site avg 395600

Starch is our estimate from the guaranteed analysis, since no manufacturer prints it. How we work it out

INGREDIENTS

What Goes In The Bowl

Chicken 76% 59%
Fish 54% 38%
Egg 42% 32%
Turkey 21% 21%
Beef 18% 18%
Lamb 14% 15%
Duck 8% 7%

Share of recipes that list each animal protein as an ingredient, not counting oils, fats or flavorings. Useful if your dog has a food sensitivity.

Ingredients Some Owners Avoid

By-products 0% 14%
Artificial colors 0% 2%
Chemical preservatives 0% 10%
Corn 0% 17%
Wheat 0% 14%
Soy 0% 10%

These are not unsafe. They are listed because readers ask about them.

LIFE STAGE
  • Adult111
  • Puppy22
  • Senior13
  • All Life Stages2
BREED SIZE
  • All Breeds153
  • Large Breed23
  • Small Breed22
SPECIAL DIETS
  • Grain-free (no wheat, corn, rice, barley or oats)35
  • Limited Ingredient13
  • Weight Management3
  • Veterinary1
THE COMPANY

About Blue

Owner
General Mills
Ownership
Subsidiary of a public company
Founded
2003
Headquarters
Wilton, CT

Who Makes It

Blue is the pet food brand of the Blue Buffalo Company, which has been owned by General Mills since 2018. Its dog food lines include Life Protection Formula, Wilderness, Basics, Freedom and the fresh Love Made Fresh range. The company says its recipes start with real meat and exclude corn, wheat, soy and poultry by-product meals. 1, 2

Where It Is Made

Blue Buffalo operates two company-owned plants, the first in Joplin, Missouri and a second, $200 million dry food plant in Richmond, Indiana that opened in 2019. The Richmond plant makes Life Protection Formula, Wilderness, Basics and Freedom dry foods. Public sources do not make clear whether some products, such as wet foods, are still produced by contract manufacturers. 3, 4

History

Bill Bishop and his sons Billy and Chris started Blue Buffalo in a barn in Wilton, Connecticut, naming it after their Airedale, Blue, and began shipping to PetSmart in August 2003. The company went public in 2015, and General Mills acquired it in April 2018 for about $8 billion. In October 2025 the brand launched Love Made Fresh, a refrigerated fresh dog food line. 1, 2

Worth Knowing

In 2007 Blue Buffalo recalled its canned dog foods and dog treats during the melamine crisis after its contract manufacturer, American Nutrition, added rice protein concentrate without the company's consent. In 2015, after a Purina lawsuit, Blue Buffalo acknowledged that some of its foods contained poultry by-product meal, and it settled consumer class actions for $32 million without admitting wrongdoing. In 2017 it recalled one lot of Wilderness Rocky Mountain Recipe wet dog food. 5, 6, 7

  1. generalmills.com/news/stories/it-all-started-with-a-dog-named-blue
  2. generalmills.com/news-and-stories/press-releases/blue-buffalo-launches-love-made-fresh-nationwide-making-every-meal-a-fresh-act-of-love-for-your-dog
  3. prnewswire.com/news-releases/blue-buffalo-opens-richmond-indiana-natural-pet-food-plant-300870532.html
  4. petfoodprocessing.net/articles/13184-blue-buffalo-opens-200-million-indiana-plant
  5. wayback.archive-it.org/7993/20170112162959/http:/www.fda.gov/Safety/Recalls/ArchiveRecalls/2007/ucm112182.htm
  6. topclassactions.com/lawsuit-settlements/lawsuit-news/blue-buffalo-reaches-32m-settlement-over-pet-food-ingredients
  7. fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/blue-buffalo-voluntarily-recalls-one-lot-blue-wildernessr-rocky-mountain-recipe-tm-red-meat-dinner

Researched from the sources above. Spotted something out of date? Tell us.

RECALL HISTORY // BLUE

2 FDA Recalls On Record

MAR 17, 2017
NOV 25, 2015
SALMONELLA

Cub Size - Wild Chews

See the recall log

NEWS & PRESS

What Blue Has Announced

SEP 24, 2026
NEWS Blue Buffalo AI tool helps customers compare dog foods

Blue Buffalo launched an AI tool that identifies a photographed dog food and compares it with a similar Life Protection Formula recipe. The tool also displays ingredient and benefit comparisons. Petfood Industry

APR 22, 2026
NEWS Lake County family files class-action lawsuit against Blue Buffalo, claiming food killed their dog

An Illinois couple filed a proposed class action alleging that Blue Wilderness grain-free food contributed to their dog's fatal dilated cardiomyopathy. General Mills said the case is without merit and moved to dismiss it. CBS Chicago

MAR 24, 2026
NEW PRODUCT Blue Buffalo Answers Requests for Pet-Related Tax Deductions with "Love Made Fresh Dog Tax Credit"

Blue Buffalo announced a promotion offering $1,000 credits toward Love Made Fresh products. The release names Tender Meatball Recipes as the newest format in the fresh line. General Mills

OCT 21, 2025
NEW PRODUCT Blue Buffalo Launches Love Made Fresh Nationwide, Making Every Meal a Fresh Act of Love for Your Dog

Blue Buffalo launched Love Made Fresh nationally in two formats, Scoop & Serve tubs and Slice & Serve rolls, in chicken and beef recipes. The line is sold at Walmart, Target, Kroger, Meijer and grocery stores. General Mills

JUL 15, 2025
NEWS Blue Buffalo Wilderness Partners with Actor and Outdoorsman Taylor Lautner for Summer Adventure Series and Sweepstakes

Blue Buffalo named actor Taylor Lautner as an ambassador for its high-protein Wilderness dog food line and ran an Instagram sweepstakes. Business Wire

JUN 23, 2025
NEW PRODUCT General Mills Accelerates Growth with Blue Buffalo Expansion into Fresh and Edgard & Cooper U.S. Launch

General Mills announced that Blue Buffalo would enter the fresh pet food category with a line called Love Made Fresh, due in stores nationwide later in 2025. General Mills

All Blue news →

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